The primary time Annie Ryu had jackfruit as a meat substitute, she was in India and a farmer had ready a jackfruit burger for her.
It wasn’t essentially how the farmer or his household normally ate the huge tropical fruit. However, Ryu stated, he had thought that since she was from the U.S., she may like one thing that seemed just like the meals she was used to at house.
Ryu, who was touring within the subcontinent along with her brother, remembers she discovered herself blown away by the providing.
“What jackfruit has is that sinuous nature of muscle. After which, you are mainly capable of — with a clean slate on taste — mimic all of those completely different meals” that come from animals, Ryu stated.
The jackfruit burger set Ryu on a path to a brand new profession in meals. She’s now the CEO of two plant-based manufacturers that put jackfruit within the middle of the plate. The Jackfruit Firm was based in 2015 to current jackfruit-based main dishes. Ryu stated this model primarily targets vegetarians.
The opposite, Jack & Annie’s, makes use of jackfruit to make meat analogs together with chicken-like nuggets, patties and tenders; sausages and meatballs. Launched in 2020, it targets omnivores who’re focused on making plant-based decisions. Right now, Ryu stated, Jack & Annie’s is in additional than 6,000 factors of distribution within the U.S. It received $23 million in a Collection B funding spherical final yr to assist with its enlargement.
Jack & Annie’s was developed to carry jackfruit to a wider client viewers, Ryu stated. As a result of jackfruit is of course meat-like, it requires much less work to show it right into a meat analog than different plant-based proteins, together with pea or soy.
“We’re capable of put together meals which can be scrumptious and which have the style, texture and consuming expertise of meat — however are additionally much less processed than the competitors,” Ryu stated. It additionally has “an easier ingredient deck as a result of once more, our beginning materials is just like meat, simply the way in which it grows.”
You don’t know jackfruit
Jackfruit isn’t precisely the form of factor that involves thoughts for most individuals within the U.S. after they consider fruit.
Whereas it grows on timber in tropical local weather areas, many of the fruit comes from the plant’s native India. The spiky inexperienced fruits may be large, weighing as much as 100 lbs.
When jackfruit is cultivated at an unripe stage — like it’s for the merchandise made by The Jackfruit Firm and Jack & Annie’s — it isn’t candy. It has a meaty texture and a reasonably impartial style. (It’s candy and fruity tasting when ripe, with a taste many have stated is similar to Juicy Fruit gum.)
In comparison with different fruits, jackfruit is high in protein, with 3 grams in a cup. And since it’s a fruit, it has a wealth of antioxidants. A cup of jackfruit has 18% of the beneficial every day consumption of vitamin C and 10% of vitamin A.

A bunch of farmers exhibits chunks of cut-open jackfruit to Jack & Annie’s founder and CEO Annie Ryu, at middle proper.
Courtesy of Jack & Annie’s
However jackfruit doesn’t simply have constructive dietary attributes. It’s also highly sustainable. It’s a reasonably drought-resistant crop. And it’s naturally illness and pest resistant.
Well being and sustainability advantages apart, jackfruit has historically been consumed in South India. Since many conventional Indian dishes are vegetarian, Ryu stated the standard use of jackfruit is as an alternative choice to meat in dishes like curries. Jack & Annie’s has taken it a step additional.
“We have pioneered the product improvement, the R&D, for the fruit varietals but additionally for methods to … finest make beef, pork, rooster, seafood,” Ryu stated.
Making jackfruit extra approachable
Ryu’s firms take a tropical fruit that’s obscure to many individuals and turns it into plant-based meals that’s recognizable to any client within the U.S.
Whereas jackfruit naturally has a meaty texture and impartial style, Ryu stated it’s nonetheless taken work to rework it into standard meals merchandise. There are issues meals scientists and product formulators for Jack & Annie’s realized methods to take care of. Since jackfruit is a fruit, Ryu stated, it has extra pure moisture than the customarily processed and extruded plant-based components frequent in meat analogs.
Alternatively, she stated, it’s simpler for Jack & Annie’s to design merchandise that aren’t too dry and don’t essentially depend on different plant-based fat. Ryu added that due to the character of jackfruit, no bitter blockers — a typical taste part for plant-based proteins that will have an unpalatable style — are wanted.
Ryu stated she usually hears opinions from customers who assume that Jack & Annie’s nuggets style similar to rooster. Getting buyers to strive jackfruit merchandise so willingly was a serious driver in creating the Jack & Annie’s model.
“We have actually offered meals which can be so easy and handy and straightforward to arrange,” Ryu stated. “You needn’t know methods to work with jackfruit to have an superior expertise. You simply must know methods to throw rooster nuggets within the air fryer, throw sausages on the stovetop.”

A breakfast sandwich that includes a Jack & Annie’s plant-based sausage patty.
Courtesy of Jack & Annie’s
Despite the fact that Jack & Annie’s doesn’t conceal the truth that its important ingredient is jackfruit, the tropical fruit will not be essentially entrance and middle on the branding. Ryu stated that’s by design.
Jack & Annie’s is making jackfruit accessible to the atypical client. As a substitute of working the chance of complicated potential buyers by telling them that the plant-based analogs are made from an unique fruit, Jack & Annie’s presents the plant-based meat merchandise first — rooster analogs, meatballs or sausage. The opposite info is available with a deeper look.
“It is actually the sequence of communication that modified,” she stated.
A powerful provide chain
Whereas CPG makers have struggled this yr with inflation and shortages that improve costs or make merchandise scarce, Ryu stated that has not been as a lot of a difficulty for Jack & Annie’s.
A giant purpose why is the corporate’s distinctive provide chain.
Ryu stated the corporate has a subsidiary that could be a direct hyperlink to greater than 1,500 household farmers in India. They provide all the firm’s jackfruit. This association, she stated, helps the farmers earn a piece of their annual household earnings — about 10% to 40% primarily based on what they harvest — for cultivating a crop that already grew of their yards. About 70% of jackfruits beforehand went unused, Ryu discovered, so this association gives an incentive for farmers to work with the crop.
The most important provide chain challenges have truly been within the U.S., Ryu stated. Substances makers, trucking and packaging points have all accomplished extra to tug on the corporate’s progress than getting jackfruit from India.
Jack & Annie’s remains to be rising within the present financial system, with distribution factors greater than doubling within the final yr, Ryu stated. A giant a part of that’s the model’s worth proposition, she stated. It stands in sharp distinction to different plant-based meat firms which have reported an enormous slowdown in gross sales progress.
“We have been delivering an enormous wanted level of distinction on this area,” she stated. “Other than the inflation, one of many issues that has been driving some concern within the [plant-based] area is individuals feeling like, ‘Are these meals actually higher for me? What’s it actually made from?’ And that is a name that jackfruit and Jack & Annie’s solutions.”